Jean Corbechon, Livre des propriétés des choses

Master of the Mazarine Hours

Artists

The Master of the Mazarine Hours, one of the foremost illuminators working in Paris c.1400-1415, is named after one of his finest works, a Book of Hours (Paris, Bibliothèque Mazarine, MS 469). He is known for his luminous colour scheme and complex mixtures of pigments, carefully blended to create subtle effects. The Master of the Mazarine Hours was a close collaborator of another leading Parisian artist, the Boucicaut Master (c. 1390-1430). Important iconographic and stylistic parallels for the Fitzwilliam’s copy of Corbechon’s text are found in a slightly earlier copy of the same work, which was illuminated by the Boucicaut Master c. 1409-1410 (Paris, BnF, MS fr. 9141).

Four scholars listen to the instruction imparted by the master who is depicted in a red robe. The hailstorm is confined to the right half of the miniature, leaving the group unscathed. A tall stalk of white lilies, emblems of the patron, Amadeus VIII of Savoy, rises up in the background. The lilies were originally intended to appear above the rocks on the right side of the miniature, as revealed by the infrared image (see Infrared Layer). The artist may have decided to shift them to the left so that they, too, would escape the hailstorm. Hidden beneath the blue sky, but clearly visible in the infrared image, is the word ‘himel’ (‘sky’ in German). The word was written by the Mazarine Master to instruct his assistants to paint an outdoors scene.