Candahar Medal awarded to St Hagar Norwood, 1842

Candahar Medal, 1842

Obverse, a bust of Queen Victoria

Candahar Medal, 1842

Reverse, inscription surmounted by crown with laurel wreath around

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Candahar Medal (First Anglo-Afghan War)

The First Afghan War of 1839 had culminated in the British restoration of the Shah Shujah al-Mulk, a situation which caused his dissatisfied people to rise in revolt in 1841. The murder of the British envoy provoked an initial evacuation of the British garrison, most of which was massacred on its march back to India, and a response in force for whose three battles variant medals were awarded.
This is the award for participation only in the siege of Kandahar. The campaign went on from here to Kabul, but despite a bloody suppression of the revolt there, it was decided by the East India Company (in the light of the murder of the Shah meanwhile) that it was no longer profitable to occupy the country, and British forces withdrew until 1879.
This medal was awarded to Sergeant Hagar Norwood of the 40th Regiment. Lester Watson purchased it at some point before 1928.