From: cejo@midway.uchicago.edu (Charles E. Jones) Subject: KV 5 Sender: owner-ane@mithra-orinst.uchicago.edu Precedence: bulk Status: RO Now that this story is public, would any of you who've been in this tomb be willing to comment? -Chuck- ^Pharaonic tomb may be largest found in Egypt@ (Releads, adds statement from antiquities council) By Dominic Evans CAIRO, May 15 (Reuter) - Archaeologists working in Egypt's Valley of the Kings have uncovered a vast royal tomb that may be the biggest pharaonic burial chamber ever found, Egyptian authorities said on Monday. U.S. archaeologists explored the tomb, containing at least 67 chambers, in February and believe that sons of the powerful pharaoh Ramses II were buried there 3,000 years ago. ``This may be the biggest burial chamber found in Egypt so far,'' said Egypt's Supreme Council for Antiquities, quoting American Egyptologist Kent Weeks. Abdelhalim Nourredin, head of the antiquities council, described it as magnificent, even though it was in poor condition and had been badly looted by grave robbers. ``It is no doubt one of the biggest in the Valley of the Kings. It's a very important find,'' Nourredin told Reuters. The entrance to the tomb was discovered last century in the rugged limestone walls of the valley, just 30 metres (yards) from the tomb of Ramses II himself, but floodwater debris had blocked off all but three of the outermost chambers. In February Weeks's team found a passageway leading past 20 chambers to a statue of Osiris, god of the underworld. The corridor then divided into two more passages, each with 20 rooms, which end in stairs leading perhaps to yet more rooms. Most royal tombs in the valley, where the mummy of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun was discovered in 1922 amid fabulous treasures, are simple structures with a single corridor leading to a main burial chamber. ``This is a tomb of unique design and size from a crucial period in ancient history,'' Nourredin said. Ramses II was one of ancient Egypt's last great rulers, famous for his campaigns against the Hittites to the north and for building monuments all over Egypt during his 60-year rule during the 13th century BC. The archaeologists found fragments of mummified bodies, statues, jewellery, furniture and food offerings inside the chambers, and some of the walls still bear ancient decorations. ``(Weeks) hasn't been able to investigate all the tomb... (But) it will be something magnificent...They found five inscriptions marking this as belonging to the sons of Ramses II,'' Noureddin added. A statement from the antiquities council said 50 of Ramses' sons may have been buried at the site, which is known to archaeologists simply as KV 5. Ali Hassan, head of the pharaonic sector at the antiquities council, said KV 5 was in bad condition and needed a great deal of treatment. The tomb is not expected to be opened for inspection because of its damaged ceiling and remaining debris. He said Weeks was now in New York, where he will be joined by Nourredin, who is seeking financial aid to help Egypt improve restoration and storage of its pharaonic heritage. A giant sculpture of Ramses' head was the inspiration for English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley's ``Ozymandias,'' which mocked his aspirations to immortality. Like dozens of pharaohs Ramses II had his tomb dug into the Valley of the Kings, across the Nile from the ancient capital of Thebes, about 500 km (310 miles) south of modern Cairo. His mummified corpse was later moved to prevent it falling prey to grave robbers, and now lies in a glass viewing case in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Reut10:12 05-15-95